环境搭建

依赖工具：

JDK ：1.8+
Maven
IntelliJ IDEA

源码拉取

从官方仓库https://github.com/apache/rocketmq clone或者download源码。

源码目录结构：

broker: broker 模块（broke 启动进程）
client ：消息客户端，包含消息生产者、消息消费者相关类
common ：公共包
dev ：开发者信息（非源代码）
distribution ：部署实例文件夹（非源代码）
example: RocketMQ 例代码
filter ：消息过滤相关基础类
filtersrv：消息过滤服务器实现相关类（Filter启动进程）
logappender：日志实现相关类
namesrv：NameServer实现相关类（NameServer启动进程）
openmessageing：消息开放标准
remoting：远程通信模块，基于Netty
srcutil：服务工具类
store：消息存储实现相关类
style：checkstyle相关实现
test：测试相关类
tools：工具类，监控命令相关实现类

导入IDEA

执行安装：

clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

调试

创建conf配置文件夹，从distribution拷贝broker.conf和logback_broker.xml和logback_namesrv.xml。

启动NameServer

NameServer启动的类就是这里的NamesrvStartup

添加NameServer的启动环境

启动NameServer，控制台打印结果

启动Broker

在项目根目录下创建数据文件夹dataDir
conf文件内容修改

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.

brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-a
brokerId = 0
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 48
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
# namesrvAddr地址
namesrvAddr=127.0.0.1:9876
# 启用自动创建主题
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
# 存储路径
storePathRootDir=E:\\rubin\\projects\\self\\rocketmq-master\\dataDir
# commitLog路径
storePathCommitLog=E:\\rubin\\projects\\self\\rocketmq-master\\dataDir\\commitlog
# 消息队列存储路径
storePathConsumeQueue=E:\\rubin\\projects\\self\\rocketmq-master\\dataDir\\consumequeue
# 消息索引存储路径
storePathIndex=E:\\rubin\\projects\\self\\rocketmq-master\\dataDir\\index
# checkpoint文件路径
storeCheckpoint=E:\\rubin\\projects\\self\\rocketmq-master\\dataDir\\checkpoint
# abort文件存储路径
abortFile=E:\\rubin\\projects\\self\\rocketmq-master\\dataDir\\abort

启动BrokerStartup，配置broker.conf和ROCKETMQ_HOME

启动Broker，控制台打印结果

发送消息

进入example模块的org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart
指定Namesrv地址

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to send messages to brokers using provided {@link DefaultMQProducer}.
 */
public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, InterruptedException {

        /*
         * Instantiate with a producer group name.
         */
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");

        /*
         * Specify name server addresses.
         * <p/>
         *
         * Alternatively, you may specify name server addresses via exporting environmental variable: NAMESRV_ADDR
         * <pre>
         * {@code
         * producer.setNamesrvAddr("name-server1-ip:9876;name-server2-ip:9876");
         * }
         * </pre>
         */
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        /*
         * Launch the instance.
         */
        producer.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            try {

                /*
                 * Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
                 */
                Message msg = new Message("TopicTest" /* Topic */,
                    "TagA" /* Tag */,
                    ("Hello RocketMQ " + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */
                );

                /*
                 * Call send message to deliver message to one of brokers.
                 */
                SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);

                System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        }

        /*
         * Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
         */
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

运行main方法，发送消息

消费消息

进入example模块的org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart
指定Namesrv地址

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart;

import java.util.List;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

/**
 * This example shows how to subscribe and consume messages using providing {@link DefaultMQPushConsumer}.
 */
public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {

        /*
         * Instantiate with specified consumer group name.
         */
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("please_rename_unique_group_name_4");

        /*
         * Specify name server addresses.
         * <p/>
         *
         * Alternatively, you may specify name server addresses via exporting environmental variable: NAMESRV_ADDR
         * <pre>
         * {@code
         * consumer.setNamesrvAddr("name-server1-ip:9876;name-server2-ip:9876");
         * }
         * </pre>
         */

        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");

        /*
         * Specify where to start in case the specified consumer group is a brand new one.
         */
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);

        /*
         * Subscribe one more more topics to consume.
         */
        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "*");

        /*
         *  Register callback to execute on arrival of messages fetched from brokers.
         */
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });

        /*
         *  Launch the consumer instance.
         */
        consumer.start();

        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");
    }
}